10.14 Report
英语作业
My research direction：
Urban Computing , Traffic Flow Prediction , Trajectory Representation Learning
What wil i say？
First，i classify the Academic papers as follows:
Journal Articles
Conference Paper
Thesis（This refers specifically to a dissertation）
Computer Science Academic Papers are generally submitted to a variety of different types of journals or conferences, the domestic mainstream evaluation standard is CCF classification[1]
[1]:CCF stands for China Computer Federation
中国计算机学会推荐国际学术会议和期刊目录（2022） (atom.im)
Journal Articles
Main function
The research should be innovative, scientific and applicable. The research methods, data processing and conclusions should be rigorous. It usually reflects the latest progress in the research field and can quickly affect the academic community and related fields.
Rigorous
Journal articles generally take a long time to go through peer review（two or three times，the first usually takes the longest time, timeliness is sacrificed）.
Take a journal as an example：
IEEE TITS：IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Although it is divided into CCF-B journals in China, its impact factor is not inferior to Class A journals, and it is the top-tier journal in the field of intelligent transportation.
🤔Of course, if you are more ambitious🥰, you can submit your paper to AAAI or ICDE or The Web Conf.
Conference Paper
The conference is held once a year or twice a year, and the presentation method is generally oral reports and on-site discussions. Usually in the form of a collection of papers published by professional organizations, called "conference proceedings".
Difference in cs
In the general field, the conference is a form of innovation, which can be said to be the first draft. It only shows ideas and discusses, lacking comprehensiveness and depth.
However the mainstream evaluation standard in China is CCF classification, CCF recommends conference papers only considering Full Paper or Regular Paper (generally longer papers), so in terms of article structure and research depth, there is not much difference between conference papers and journal papers.
The main differences are as follows:
The review cycle of conference papers is short and the timeliness is stronger
Greater participation, greater dissemination capacity,
More highly recognized
Generally speaking, conferences are more highly recognized than journals in the computer field, and good results are usually preferred to the Top-tier Conference.
Structure in cs ：Conference Paper and Journal Articles
Ablation Study：to test performance by removing or replacing components
For example:
Self-supervised Trajectory Representation Learning with Temporal Regularities and Travel Semantics
Conference ： International Conference on Data Engineering（ICDE）
CCF category： A
Dissertation
Main function
The main purpose of a dissertation is to show the research work carried out by the student under the supervision of the supervisor. Papers need to conform to academic norms, but the review focuses more on whether students have mastered research methods and academic norms than on the rigorous standards of peer review.
The difficulty of writing generally needs the requirements of comprehensive schools or teachers, and the level of education, but the universality is lower than that of journals and conference papers.
An Exception
Only in the case of extremely important research areas or unique innovative results, the dissertation will be widely cited by subsequent researchers. The value of many dissertations is mainly reflected in academic cultivation.
The most famous Docotoral dissertation in the world ：德布罗意的Docotoral dissertation
Recherches sur la théorie des Quanta
His doctoral thesis was confirmed experimentally in 1927 and he won the Nobel Prize in 1929.
🤗Everyone in the class has written a dissertation, so I won't give you an example here.
Standard
In computer science, the most widely known standards are Request For Comments (RFC), which define communication protocols for computer networks.
Origin
RFC standard started as an informal document to document the development of ARPANET, and gradually evolved into a standard document to document Internet specifications, protocols, processes, etc., especially parts of computer network communication protocols.
Main function
They promote safety, efficiency, and best practices while promoting innovation by allowing different comments.
Difference
Unlike normal standards, RFC standards are constantly iterated to adapt to new requirements.
IANA consideration：Protocol number assignment and parameter registration
Patents
Classification in China
In China, general patents are divided into invention patents, utility model patents and appearance patents.
Main function
Patents protect inventions and encourage commercialization and technology transfer; It needs to be examined by the Patent Office, and may be rejected or modified, but the general difficulty is relatively low. It is mainly aimed at enterprises, investors and technology developers, providing legal protection and creating competitive advantages.
The difficulty of writing a patent is low, and the application cycle is not particularly long (the cycle of the first two patents is generally within six month to one year, I heard that now the review has become strict and the time has become longer).
4 example
Since I've written about utility patents before, here's a quick explanation:
一种面向露天矿卡维修的智能调度系统
Structure：
Abstract
Figure in the Abstract
Claims
Specification
Technical Field
Background of the Invention
Contents
Attached Figure
Implementation